這篇文章主要為大家展示了“樹莓派如何實(shí)現(xiàn)溫濕度傳感器DHT11”,內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)而易懂,條理清晰,希望能夠幫助大家解決疑惑,下面讓小編帶領(lǐng)大家一起研究并學(xué)習(xí)一下“樹莓派如何實(shí)現(xiàn)溫濕度傳感器DHT11”這篇文章吧。
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1、連線
我買的這個(gè)DHT11比較郁悶,三根管腳,沒有注明哪個(gè)是VCC,哪個(gè)是GND,網(wǎng)上搜了一堆,為毛別的傳感器都標(biāo)注清楚了,我的只標(biāo)注了個(gè)正負(fù)號(hào),后來跟某寶老板咨詢了下,確定是+是VCC,-是GND,中間的是Data(或許是因?yàn)槲沂请娦艑I(yè)的小白,不懂這些行話)

1–>3.3v 接左邊第1個(gè)GPIO針腳
2–>GPIO 數(shù)據(jù)接口,可隨意連接1個(gè)GPIO針腳(第7個(gè)針腳對(duì)應(yīng)的是GPIO Pin #4,和下面的代碼對(duì)應(yīng))
3–>GND 接地(第6個(gè)針腳或其他GND)
2、安裝gpio驅(qū)動(dòng)(姑且叫驅(qū)動(dòng)吧,原理還不清楚)
sudo apt-get install wiringpi
3、運(yùn)行例子(C代碼)
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#define MAX_TIME 100
#define DHT11PIN 7 //讀取數(shù)據(jù)引腳
#define ATTEMPTS 5 //retry 5 times when no response
int dht11_val[5]={0,0,0,0,0};
int dht11_read_val(){
uint8_t lststate=HIGH; //last state
uint8_t counter=0;
uint8_t j=0,i;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
dht11_val[i]=0;
//host send start signal
pinMode(DHT11PIN,OUTPUT); //set pin to output
digitalWrite(DHT11PIN,LOW); //set to low at least 18ms
delay(18);
digitalWrite(DHT11PIN,HIGH); //set to high 20-40us
delayMicroseconds(30);
//start recieve dht response
pinMode(DHT11PIN,INPUT); //set pin to input
for(i=0;i<MAX_TIME;i++)
{
counter=0;
while(digitalRead(DHT11PIN)==lststate){ //read pin state to see if dht responsed. if dht always high for 255 + 1 times, break this while circle
counter++;
delayMicroseconds(1);
if(counter==255)
break;
}
lststate=digitalRead(DHT11PIN); //read current state and store as last state.
if(counter==255) //if dht always high for 255 + 1 times, break this for circle
break;
// top 3 transistions are ignored, maybe aim to wait for dht finish response signal
if((i>=4)&&(i%2==0)){
dht11_val[j/8]<<=1; //write 1 bit to 0 by moving left (auto add 0)
if(counter>16) //long mean 1
dht11_val[j/8]|=1; //write 1 bit to 1
j++;
}
}
// verify checksum and print the verified data
if((j>=40)&&(dht11_val[4]==((dht11_val[0]+dht11_val[1]+dht11_val[2]+dht11_val[3])& 0xFF))){
float f, h;
h = dht11_val[0] + dht11_val[1];
f = dht11_val[2] + dht11_val[3];
printf("Temp = %.1f *C, Hum = %.1f \%\n", f, h);
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
int main(void){
int attempts=ATTEMPTS;
if(wiringPiSetup()==-1)
exit(1);
while(attempts){ //you have 5 times to retry
int success = dht11_read_val(); //get result including printing out
if (success) { //if get result, quit program; if not, retry 5 times then quit
break;
}
attempts--;
delay(2500);
}
return 0;
}注意第48,49行,針對(duì)DHT11模塊的度出來的就是溫濕度值,不需要轉(zhuǎn)換,網(wǎng)上其他人給的代碼還轉(zhuǎn)換了下,不清楚原因。
編譯:
gcc testDHT11.c -o test -lwiringPi
運(yùn)行
sudo ./test
注意,要使用root權(quán)限才能正常運(yùn)行。
以上是“樹莓派如何實(shí)現(xiàn)溫濕度傳感器DHT11”這篇文章的所有內(nèi)容,感謝各位的閱讀!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家有所幫助,如果還想學(xué)習(xí)更多知識(shí),歡迎關(guān)注創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)行業(yè)資訊頻道!
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