怎么在Android中實(shí)現(xiàn)斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳?相信很多沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人對(duì)此束手無(wú)策,為此本文總結(jié)了問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的原因和解決方法,通過(guò)這篇文章希望你能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

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1.導(dǎo)入依賴
compile 'com.loopj.android:android-async-http:1.4.9'
2.導(dǎo)入權(quán)限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
3.布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="com.five.fashion.duandianxuchuan.MainActivity"> <ProgressBar android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="100dp" android:id="@+id/pb" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/tv_info" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="下載" android:id="@+id/bt_download" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="暫停" android:id="@+id/bt_pause" /> </LinearLayout>
4.主要代碼
package com.five.fashion.duandianxuchuan;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.loopj.android.http.HttpGet;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.Header;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.HttpResponse;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.client.HttpClient;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.client.methods.HttpHead;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
protected static final String TAG = "OtherActivity";
//下載線程的數(shù)量
private final static int threadsize = 3;
protected static final int SET_MAX = 0;
public static final int UPDATE_VIEW = 1;
private ProgressBar pb;
private Button bt_download;
private Button bt_pause;
private TextView tv_info;
//顯示進(jìn)度和更新進(jìn)度
private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case SET_MAX://設(shè)置進(jìn)度條的最大值
int filelength = msg.arg1;
pb.setMax(filelength);
break;
case UPDATE_VIEW://更新進(jìn)度條 和 下載的比率
int len = msg.arg1;//新下載的長(zhǎng)度
pb.setProgress(pb.getProgress()+len);//設(shè)置進(jìn)度條的刻度
int max = pb.getMax();//獲取進(jìn)度的最大值
int progress = pb.getProgress();//獲取已經(jīng)下載的數(shù)據(jù)量
// 下載:30 總:100
int result = (progress*100)/max;
tv_info.setText("下載:"+result+"%");
break;
default:
break;
}
};
};
String uri = "/upload/otherpic72/122219.gif";
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//找到控件
pb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb);
tv_info = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_info);
bt_download = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_download);
bt_pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_pause);
//數(shù)據(jù)的回顯
//確定下載的文件
String name = getFileName(uri);
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), name);
if (file.exists()){//文件存在回顯
//獲取文件的大小
int filelength = (int) file.length();
pb.setMax(filelength);
try {
//統(tǒng)計(jì)原來(lái)所有的下載量
int count = 0;
//讀取下載記錄文件
for (int threadid = 0; threadid < threadsize; threadid++) {
//獲取原來(lái)指定線程的下載記錄
int existDownloadLength = readDownloadInfo(threadid);
count = count + existDownloadLength;
}
//設(shè)置進(jìn)度條的刻度
pb.setProgress(count);
//計(jì)算比率
int result = (count * 100) / filelength;
tv_info.setText("下載:" + result + "%");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
bt_download.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
download(v);
}
});
bt_pause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
pause(v);
}
});
}
//暫停
private boolean flag = false;//是否在下載
public void pause(View v){
flag = false;
bt_download.setEnabled(true);
bt_pause.setEnabled(false);
}
//下載
public void download(View v){
flag = true; //是在下載
bt_download.setEnabled(false);//一點(diǎn)擊變成不可點(diǎn)擊
bt_pause.setEnabled(true);//一點(diǎn)擊變成可點(diǎn)擊
new Thread(){//子線程
public void run() {
try {
//獲取服務(wù)器上文件的大小
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpHead request = new HttpHead(uri);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
//response 只有響應(yīng)頭 沒(méi)有響應(yīng)體
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
Header[] headers = response.getHeaders("Content-Length");
String value = headers[0].getValue();
//文件大小
int filelength = Integer.parseInt(value);
Log.i(TAG, "filelength:"+filelength);
//設(shè)置進(jìn)度條的最大值
Message msg_setmax = Message.obtain(mHandler, SET_MAX, filelength, 0);
msg_setmax.sendToTarget();
//處理下載記錄文件
for(int threadid=0;threadid<threadsize;threadid++){
//對(duì)應(yīng)的下載記錄文件
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),threadid+".txt");
//判斷文件是否存在
if(!file.exists()){
//創(chuàng)建文件
file.createNewFile();
}
}
//在sdcard創(chuàng)建和服務(wù)器大小一樣的文件
String name = getFileName(uri);
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),name);
//隨機(jī)訪問(wèn)文件
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
//設(shè)置文件的大小
raf.setLength(filelength);
//關(guān)閉
raf.close();
//計(jì)算每條線程的下載量
int block = (filelength%threadsize == 0)?(filelength/threadsize):(filelength/threadsize+1);
//開(kāi)啟三條線程執(zhí)行下載
for(int threadid=0;threadid<threadsize;threadid++){
new DownloadThread(threadid, uri, file, block).start();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}.start();
}
//線程下載類
private class DownloadThread extends Thread{
private int threadid;//線程的id
private String uri;//下載的地址
private File file;//下載文件
private int block;//下載的塊
private int start;
private int end;
public DownloadThread(int threadid, String uri, File file, int block) {
super();
this.threadid = threadid;
this.uri = uri;
this.file = file;
this.block = block;
//計(jì)算下載的開(kāi)始位置和結(jié)束位置
start = threadid * block;
end = (threadid + 1)*block -1;
try {
//讀取該條線程原來(lái)的下載記錄
int existDownloadLength = readDownloadInfo(threadid);
//修改下載的開(kāi)始位置 從新下載
start = start + existDownloadLength;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//下載 狀態(tài)碼:200是普通的下載 206是分段下載 Range:范圍
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try {
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
//跳轉(zhuǎn)到起始位置
raf.seek(start);
//分段下載
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(uri);
request.addHeader("Range", "bytes:"+start+"-"+end);//添加請(qǐng)求頭
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
InputStream inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();
//把流寫入到文件
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
//如果暫停下載 點(diǎn)擊暫停 false 就直接return 點(diǎn)擊下載true接著下載
if(!flag){
return;//標(biāo)準(zhǔn)線程結(jié)束
}
//寫數(shù)據(jù)
raf.write(buffer, 0, len);
//讀取原來(lái)下載的數(shù)據(jù)量 這里讀取是為了更新下載記錄
int existDownloadLength = readDownloadInfo(threadid);//原來(lái)下載的數(shù)據(jù)量
//計(jì)算最新的下載
int newDownloadLength = existDownloadLength + len;
//更新下載記錄 從新記錄最新下載位置
updateDownloadInfo(threadid, newDownloadLength);
//更新進(jìn)度條的顯示 下載的百分比
Message update_msg = Message.obtain(mHandler, UPDATE_VIEW, len, 0);
update_msg.sendToTarget();
//模擬 看到進(jìn)度條動(dòng)的效果
SystemClock.sleep(50);
}
inputStream.close();
raf.close();
Log.i(TAG, "第"+threadid+"條線程下載完成");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 讀取指定線程的下載數(shù)據(jù)量
* @param threadid 線程的id
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public int readDownloadInfo(int threadid) throws Exception{
//下載記錄文件
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),threadid+".txt");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
//讀取一行數(shù)據(jù)
String content = br.readLine();
int downlength = 0;
//如果該文件第一次創(chuàng)建去執(zhí)行讀取操作 文件里面的內(nèi)容是 null
if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(content)){
downlength = Integer.parseInt(content);
}
//關(guān)閉流
br.close();
return downlength;
}
/**
* 更新下載記錄
* @param threadid
* @param newDownloadLength
*/
public void updateDownloadInfo(int threadid,int newDownloadLength) throws Exception{
//下載記錄文件
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),threadid+".txt");
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);
fw.write(newDownloadLength+"");
fw.close();
}
/**
* 獲取文件的名稱
* @param uri
* @return
*/
private String getFileName(String uri){
return uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
}
}Android是一種基于Linux內(nèi)核的自由及開(kāi)放源代碼的操作系統(tǒng),主要使用于移動(dòng)設(shè)備,如智能手機(jī)和平板電腦,由美國(guó)Google公司和開(kāi)放手機(jī)聯(lián)盟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及開(kāi)發(fā)。
看完上述內(nèi)容,你們掌握怎么在Android中實(shí)現(xiàn)斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳的方法了嗎?如果還想學(xué)到更多技能或想了解更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容,歡迎關(guān)注創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)行業(yè)資訊頻道,感謝各位的閱讀!
新聞名稱:怎么在Android中實(shí)現(xiàn)斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳
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