關于OCP的小知識點,實例受限啟動,實例啟動的知識點很多,也是OCP學習的重點,需要多看官方文檔和多做測試。
Restricting Access to an Instance at Startup
--實例啟動限制
You can start an instance, and optionally mount and open a database, in restricted mode so that the instance is available only to administrative personnel (not general database users).
Use this mode of instance startup when you must accomplish one of the following tasks:
--實例啟動限制模式適用的場景,一定是我們不希望其他連接訪問數據,對數據庫數據進行改動,數據備份,loader,臨時阻止已經升級遷移會常常使用到。
?Perform an export or import of data
?Perform a data load (with SQL*Loader)
?Temporarily prevent typical users from using data
?Perform certain migration or upgrade operations
Typically, all users with the CREATE SESSION system privilege can connect to an open database. Opening a database in restricted mode allows database access only to users with both the CREATE SESSION and RESTRICTED SESSION system privilege. Only database administrators should have the RESTRICTED SESSION system privilege. Further, when the instance is in restricted mode, a database administrator cannot access the instance remotely through an Oracle Net listener, but can only access the instance locally from the system that the instance is running on.
The following command starts an instance (and mounts and opens the database) in restricted mode:
小實驗:
[root@11g-ocp ~]# su - oracle
<11g-ocp:orcl:/home/oracle>$sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Dec 12 18:12:11 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP and Real Application Testing options
SQL> startup restrict force
ORACLE instance started.
--限制模式啟動
Total System Global Area 1870647296 bytes
Fixed Size 2254304 bytes
Variable Size 503319072 bytes
Database Buffers 1358954496 bytes
Redo Buffers 6119424 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> drop user roidba;
--刪除測試用戶
User dropped.
SQL> create user roidba identified by roidba;
--創(chuàng)建測試用戶
User created.
SQL> grant connect,resource to roidba;
--授權訪問
Grant succeeded.
SQL> conn roidba/roidba;
ERROR:
ORA-01035: ORACLE only available to users with RESTRICTED SESSION privilege
--登陸報錯,缺少系統(tǒng)權限restricted session
Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> grant restricted session to roidba;
Grant succeeded.
--授予系統(tǒng)權限restricted session
SQL> conn roidba/roidba
Connected.
--使用roidba連接數據庫,成功
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> revoke restricted session from roidba;
--收回權限
Revoke succeeded.
SQL> alter system disable restricted session;
--取消限制
System altered.
SQL> conn roidba/roidba;
--收回權限和取消限制抵消,可以繼續(xù)登陸
Connected.
SQL>
這些都是OCP的小知識點,大家有時間多做測試。一定要多動手,多看文檔,多思考。
另外有需要云服務器可以了解下創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)cdcxhl.cn,海內外云服務器15元起步,三天無理由+7*72小時售后在線,公司持有idc許可證,提供“云服務器、裸金屬服務器、高防服務器、香港服務器、美國服務器、虛擬主機、免備案服務器”等云主機租用服務以及企業(yè)上云的綜合解決方案,具有“安全穩(wěn)定、簡單易用、服務可用性高、性價比高”等特點與優(yōu)勢,專為企業(yè)上云打造定制,能夠滿足用戶豐富、多元化的應用場景需求。
分享文章:Oraclestartupinrestrictedmode-創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)
標題網址:http://www.chinadenli.net/article30/iphso.html
成都網站建設公司_創(chuàng)新互聯(lián),為您提供網站改版、虛擬主機、網站建設、網頁設計公司、企業(yè)建站、品牌網站設計
聲明:本網站發(fā)布的內容(圖片、視頻和文字)以用戶投稿、用戶轉載內容為主,如果涉及侵權請盡快告知,我們將會在第一時間刪除。文章觀點不代表本網站立場,如需處理請聯(lián)系客服。電話:028-86922220;郵箱:631063699@qq.com。內容未經允許不得轉載,或轉載時需注明來源: 創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)